• About

savagemythology

~ Adventures In the World

savagemythology

Tag Archives: Normandy

Vielle Ville du Mans

03 Sunday Nov 2013

Posted by savagemythology in Uncategorized

≈ 2 Comments

Tags

France, Gothic architecture, Le Cathedral Saint Julian du Mans, Le Mans, Normandy, St. Julian's

DSCN1287

3 November, 2013

Trying to catch up to today.. Yesterday in Le Mans had quite a variety of sights and subsequently pictures. After the museum at the racetrack I took the tram to the old part of town. In the states, that means somewhere from the turn of the 20th century. In Le Mans it means the turn of the 12th century. This is one of the best preserved medieval towns in France. The City Walls date to the 3rd century, at the end of Roman period in Normandy. Much of the old part of the city is 14th & 15th century. The narrow and winding cobbled streets lined with houses 500 years old are very charming. I love these parts of France.

DSCN1235 DSCN1231 DSCN1237 DSCN1286 DSCN1238

Le Cathedral Saint Julian du Mans is an interesting combination of styles. These monumental churches took generations to build, and this is a perfect example of that. The evolution was to build ever higher with bigger windows. This meant more mass, and the technique was perfected in the high Gothic with pointed arches in the wall perforations and flying buttresses taking the weight of the stone vaulting and roof away from the walls of the building. The nave at St. Julian was completed in the 12th century in the Norman/Romanesque style. 100 years later saw the coming of the Gothic. The transept and apse have the higher vaulting and large windows of the later 13th and 14th century style.  This has the interesting effect of the newer areas around the altar and choir – the space for God – feeling more open and more full of light, while the nave – the space for the people – is dimmer.   (For a more complete history, please see the Wikipedia page  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Mans_Cathedral )

Romanesque nave with early Gothic buttressing added to support stone vault

Romanesque nave with early Gothic buttressing added to support stone vault

View from outside Old City wall

View from outside Old City wall

Doubled flying buttresses around apse

Doubled flying buttresses around apse

Nave vault

Nave vault

Columns and arches at transept crossing

Columns and arches at transept crossing

Apse clerestories and vaults

Apse clerestories and vaults

These places amaze me. Not just for the spiritual energy collected within their walls, but just the walls themselves. The beauty of the harmonies of line and proportion – the sacred geometries that are the ancient secrets of the masons who built them. These are massive constructions of countless tons of stone standing firm through the centuries held up by gravity. The form, while embellished with decoration glorifying the almighty and the lives of the saints, is dictated by the function. That function is to support massive weight while allowing light to come in through the glorious windows. Like at Chartres, much of St. Julian’s medieval stained glass has survived. The windows illustrate the lives of the Saints and stories of the scripture for a populace that was illiterate. Prior to Gutenberg’s invention of the press books, and the ability to read them, were something only found in the monasteries. The light they let in, as a result, is full of color, and it’s wonderful.

Saint Julian window

Saint Julian window

Chapel to the Virgin Mary in apse

Chapel to the Virgin Mary in apse

Window detail, Chapel of the Virgin

Window detail, Chapel of the Virgin

Window detail, Chapel of the Virgin

Window detail, Chapel of the Virgin

Chapel of Saint Martin

Chapel of Saint Martin

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_of_Tours

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_of_Tours

Window detail, Chapel of Saint Martin

Window detail, Chapel of Saint Martin

Window detail, Chapel of Saint Martin

Window detail, Chapel of Saint Martin

Enough of my words. Time to let the pictures do some talking.

DSCN1246 DSCN1248 DSCN1261 DSCN1251 DSCN1240 DSCN1272 DSCN1245

D-Day + 25,349

02 Saturday Nov 2013

Posted by savagemythology in Uncategorized

≈ 3 Comments

Tags

Arromanches, Bayeux, France, Gold Beach, Normandy, Omaha Beach

Stones and sand I collected at Omaha Beach

Stones and sand I collected at Omaha Beach

1 November, 2013

All Saints Day finds me writing in Le Mans, France. I took a train today from Bayeux via Caen. I have a very nice room next to the station with a view overlooking the platforms. There will be some train spotting, as this is a Grande Ligne with TGV service. Already I have seen a parade of TGV Reseau double headed (two sets coupled in tandem), a TGV Duplex double level, and many TER regional and intercity trains. It’s been raining all afternoon, so I have taken time to nap and have been planning out the remaining two weeks of this grand journey. From here I travel to Chartres on Sunday afternoon. I plan to return to the beautiful Cathedral where I had a very moving experience when I visited and walked the labyrinth in 1998. From there I will head to Paris. Not sure how long I will stay there. Eurostar is most affordable on Tuesdays, so it may be for a week. I have been entertaining the idea of perhaps checking out Brussles for a day next weekend.

I digress, however. The freedom that I am enjoying today in France all stems from one decisive and horrific morning on the beaches of Normandy in June of 1944. Yesterday I visited several sites of the invasion with Victory Tours. This is a “one man, one van” company that I highly recommend if you find yourself in Bayeux wanting to visit the invasion sites. We covered nearly 60 miles of the Normandy coast, from Arromanches to Pointe du Hoc. It is impossible in eight hours to truly get an idea of the scale of events that day, and that summer nearly 70 years ago. I find it almost as difficult to put the experience to words tonight.

Leaving Bayeux, the first stop was at Arromanches. Just west of Gold Beach, this was the site of the artificial Mulberry Harbor for the British sector. There are still Phoenix breakwaters outlining the harbor, and several pontoons from the floating piers that are washed up on the beach in a line at the access road.

Phoenix breakwaters

Phoenix breakwaters

Pontoons

Pontoons

Access road with US Anti Aircraft gun and one section of floating roadway

Access road with US Anti Aircraft gun and one section of floating roadway

M4A1 Sherman tank

M4A1 Sherman tank

Seven seen at Arromanches

Seven seen at Arromanches

Leaving Arromanches, we stopped at a bunker complex that was operational on D-Day. The cannons are still there in two of the bunkers. The third took a direct hit to the ammunition magazine, and sustained heavy damage. At the end of the day we visited Pointe du Hoc. A gun emplacement that never actually had any guns. Here the Rangers scaled 100 foot high cliffs sustaining heavy losses to capture a point that had been continually bombed for a month prior to the invasion. The German forces had largely abandoned the position, but it was still defended by infantry. The site is preserved today with bunkers that were never finished, and a landscape still scarred with bomb craters.

DSCN1050 DSCN1048 DSCN1056 DSCN1065 DSCN1066

DSCN1126 DSCN1113 DSCN1117 DSCN1124

After a brief stop for lunch at a small park on one of the access roads, we visited Omaha Beach. Bloody Omaha, as it is called, for that morning the sea was red with the blood of fallen soldiers, and every year in June the sands run red again. The beach remembers the thousands of Americans who died there. The pictures cannot capture the feeling that is there. The sands are sacred. There remains little evidence of what transpired that morning. As I stood on the sand, I tried to imagine the events of June 6, 1944. Explosions, gunfire, screaming of the wounded, smoke and the smell of death in the air, the chaos of war. I could not. The actualities of that day defy my imagination. Before me lay five miles of sparsely populated sands between the bluffs and the sea. This is not a beach for recreation. This is a hallowed ground. A place to remember. A place to ponder mortality. A place to give thanks for freedom. I collected a small packet of sand, and a handful of stones before we left. I cannot begin to give a history of that morning so long ago. I refer you to the pages of Wikipedia – http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omaha_beach

DSCN1072 DSCN1074 DSCN1075 DSCN1076 DSCN1077

Returning to the van, we drove up the narrow access road to the top of the bluffs and the town of Colleville. Here there are 172 acres of American soil overlooking Omaha Beach where marble crosses mark the graves of 9,387 fallen Americans who never got to return home. Three hundred and seven of the crosses mark the graves of men never identified. The names of another 1,557 who were killed and never found are inscribed on a wall in a sunken garden to the east of the memorial. While the memorial and reflecting pool are on the east end of the cemetery, the names on the crosses all face west – back to the United States. I have visited Arlington in the nation’s capitol, and it is massive and staggering in the number of graves, but the experience paled in comparison to this. Row after row of names and states and dates that they lost heir lives. All in summer of 1944. There are no dates of birth or ages on the markers, but these soldiers were all 18 and 20 years old. Still boys, theirs was the ultimate sacrifice to ensure the freedom of Europe. My head spun as I walked through the grounds looking at the names and their home states. I saw several that were from Colorado. Several who died on July 4. A few who died on my birthday, July 8. The graves are random. They are not placed by name, location, state or date, but there is one day that is seen again and again: June 6, 1944.

IMAG0892 DSCN1079 DSCN1080

360 panorama -- click to embiggen

360 panorama — click to embiggen

DSCN1084

180 panorama -- click to embiggen

180 panorama — click to embiggen

DSCN1089 DSCN1091 DSCN1097

Here Rests In Honored Glory A Comrade In Arms Known But To God

Here Rests In Honored Glory A Comrade In Arms Known But To God

The day, All Hallow’s Eve, was very heavy and emotional. I had long felt a calling to visit Omaha Beach and walk on the sands, and to visit the American Cemetery. I still don’t understand what it was about, but I can say with some certainty that between the time I first set foot on Omaha and when I left the Cemetery something in my soul shifted. I left Bayeux a changed man. Perhaps in time I will understand, but maybe not. I don’t think it’s important that I do. It’s just important that I was there.

DSCN1095

Bon nuit.

Backwards and Forwards

29 Tuesday Oct 2013

Posted by savagemythology in Uncategorized

≈ Leave a comment

Tags

Bayeux, London, Normandy, Omaha Beach, Portsmouth, Westminster Abbey

IMAG0847

29 October, 2013

I made the Channel crossing from Portsmouth last night on the Brittany Ferry, MV Normandie. I haven’t ever been on a ship this size – 161 meters long, displacing just over 27,500 tonnes. While I missed the epic storm of Sunday night, the seas were none too calm last night. It was interesting walking around as the ship pitched and rolled. I was reminded of nights in the life I used to live; last night, however, the floor actually was moving around under me. The ship docked at Ouistreham and I disembarked in the predawn light. I took a bus to the Gare SNCF (train station) in Caen, and then a train to the small city of Bayeux, where I am currently in a laundromat as I write.

On the shuttle across the ferry terminal to the boat

On the shuttle across the ferry terminal to the boat

My cabin aboard MV Normandie

My cabin aboard MV Normandie

On the top deck heli-pad, crazy windy hair

On the top deck heli-pad, crazy windy hair

IMAG0831 IMAG0832

Spinnaker Tower, Portsmouth, UK

Spinnaker Tower, Portsmouth, UK

Old harbor front buildings, Portsmouth, UK

Old harbor front buildings, Portsmouth, UK

Looking back at London, I can say I am glad to have had the experience of my four nights there, but if nothing else, it has confirmed once again that I am just not a city person. London is big, and busy. Very crowded streets, sidewalks and trains. Too many people for me. However, unlike when I left Paris in the summer of 1998, I can’t sit here today and say that I want to go back. I am sure that I will, there are many things that I didn’t see while I was there, but it will be a few years.

It was very moving to visit sacred spaces of Westminster Abby and St. Paul’s Cathedral. This journey seems to be centered around visiting places sacred and holy. It was pointed out to me last week that three times I have claimed here to not be a religious man, yet I visit these magnificent churches as much for prayer and meditation as for the history and architecture. After reflecting on this (in prayer and meditation, of course) for several days, I think I must revise and/or qualify that statement. I feel that I am a deeply spiritual man of great faith, ever seeking to improve my connection with the divine and experience of the numinous. I do not, however, subscribe to the dogmas or rituals of an organized religion. I attended Anglican services twice over the weekend in London: A choral service called Evensong at Saint Paul’s, and an evening service at Westminster Abbey. At St. Paul’s I was able to sit in one of the ornate quire seats near the high altar, and it was very magnificent to hear the space filled with music and song. At Westminster Abbey, it was a spoken service and the address was on varying perspectives in interpretation of the scriptures, which was very thought provoking. I enjoyed contemplating the message while soaking in the feeling of the space which has been holy for so many hundreds of years. I was an acolyte in the Church of England when I was young, and while I appreciate the Episcopal Church’s progressive stand on social issues, the church is still a little too close to Catholic in its rituals and tradition for my taste. I cannot confine the God of my understanding to the walls of a church, one day a week, or the tangible form of one man. In truth, my understanding is that God is completely beyond my understanding and is an integral part of all existence. As was told to Moses on the mountain, God is “all that which is” and cannot be named. I will continue to visit these holy sites on my journey, using them as powerful places for prayer and meditation – there is great energy in these places. I will also continue to walk in the light and live in the kingdom as I ever pursue my own spiritual growth.

Beyond all of that, I was impressed by both of these places for entirely different reasons. I am much more an aficionado of all stages of the Gothic than the late Renaissance Classical Revival and Baroque. Saint Paul’s is beautiful, no doubt, but to me the style’s simple shapes with heavy lines and lavish adornment leaves me wanting and somewhat unimpressed. The Gothic’s evolution as a structural form based on the harmonies and intervals of sacred geometry and music stir me at a deep level. Even without color or gilding, the slim, simple lines provide exquisite illustration of the function defining the form.

Today I am very happy to be writing while I sit atop a washing machine in a small French town. After the last two weeks of riding the privatised and expensive networked rails of England, it was wonderful to board a sleek, modern Alstom Intercite for a smooth and quick ride from Caen to Bayeux on the nationalized rails of SNCF (Societe Nationale de Chemin de Ferre – Socitey National of the Iron Horse). Walking around the town to the laundry and back this afternoon, it was so nice and calm after five days in London.

I have come to Normandy for several reasons, one in particular I don’t fully understand. This town is home to the eponymous Tapestry (which is really an embroidery) depicting Norman victory at the Battle of Hastings in 1066. I plan to try to see it tomorrow, as well as the Museum of the Invasion.

Bayeux is at the heart of, and is the called the Porte d’entree to the D-Day Beaches. Nearly seventy years after the Occupation and Liberation of the town in WW II, there is still evidence of the conflict in the streets here. Walking to the city center today, I could see patched stonework around windows and doors showing evidence of firefights in the streets as American forces fought to take control of the village and its important road and rail links. I saw at least one building with two distinct ages of masonry evidencing the partial destruction and rebuilding of the structure. The history of the invasion is also part of why I am here. I am a student of human history – the arts and humanities, the philosophies and spiritualities, the conflicts and wars. The invasion of Omaha Beach in particular is the reason I am here that I don’t fully understand. For many years I have wanted to visit this region of Normandy. In 1998, I was close – Rouen – but somehow knew that I didn’t have the time or maturation. When I started planning this trip, Normandy was apparent as a destination. I have known two things about coming here. I had to approach the region from the water, and I need to walk in the surf on the hallowed ground of Omaha Beach before visiting the American Cemetery that sits at the top of the seaside bluff. Places Sacred and Holy. I do not have any family connection to the invasion, so the reasons for this strong desire – need – to carry my journey here in this manner are not self-evident. Perhaps it will be clear to me when I get there, maybe I will never understand. I don’t know what the tour I have signed up for on Thursday will reveal within me. It has been suggested to me by two people whose guidance and intuition I trust, that perhaps I was there on 6 June, 1944. That in a previous incarnation I died in that surf, never making it across the beach or up the hill beyond. Perhaps it is my duty in being here to deliver a part of my soul across the sands to that now sacred and eternally hallowed ground where my fellow countrymen lie silently in eternal rest. I plan to visit the Cathedral tomorrow morning and pray, asking for knowledge and guidance around the reasons and the journey that has brought me here. More, I hope, will be revealed.

Cathedral de Bayeux

Cathedral de Bayeux

IMAG0853

I am long on words and short on pictures tonight, having many thoughts and just a few snapshots from the crossing. Thank you for reading, thank you for following. What I originally thought would be just a journal to record my experience on this journey, and perhaps share with a few people, has gotten much more traffic than I anticipated. My site statistics show that in the three weeks I have been traveling and posting here, there have been nearly 1000 page views from people in eleven different countries around the world. Eighteen of you have subscribed to follow, and I do not know the majority of you personally. I am humbled by the numbers and the comments and feedback I have received. Thank you all.

IMAG0855

Bon nuit.

Subscribe

  • Entries (RSS)
  • Comments (RSS)

Archives

  • April 2016
  • March 2016
  • March 2015
  • February 2015
  • April 2014
  • March 2014
  • November 2013
  • October 2013
  • September 2013

Categories

  • Uncategorized

Meta

  • Create account
  • Log in

Blog at WordPress.com.

  • Subscribe Subscribed
    • savagemythology
    • Join 37 other subscribers
    • Already have a WordPress.com account? Log in now.
    • savagemythology
    • Subscribe Subscribed
    • Sign up
    • Log in
    • Report this content
    • View site in Reader
    • Manage subscriptions
    • Collapse this bar
 

Loading Comments...