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Tag Archives: Gothic architecture

York

15 Friday Nov 2013

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england, Gothic architecture, St Mary's Abbey York, York

Ouse River at night, near my hotel

Ouse River at night, near my hotel

 

14 November, 2013

 

York, England.

This is the last stop before I return to Glasgow for the weekend and begin my trek west on Tuesday. My time here has been very relaxed and low key . I had come here to visit the last Gothic church on this pilgrimage to sacred places – Yorkminster. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yorkminster ) Unfortunately due to graduation ceremonies for St. John’s University, the church has been closed to visitors while I have been here. This resulted in my spending the day wandering the winding medieval streets of the old town, and visiting the ruins of St. Mary’s Abbey just outside the old city walls.

 

Nave at Yorkminster

Nave at Yorkminster

Original medieval city gate

Original medieval city gate

St. Mary's Abbey

St. Mary’s Abbey

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The fortress walls date back to the Romans in the late 1st century, but settlement here on the Ouse River is much older than that. It’s still amazing to me after a month of such experiences to walk these tiny streets between buildings that are 400-600 years old. At home something is old if it’s been around for 120 years. Here it’s not worth looking at as it’s really too new if it was only built in the 19th century.

 

Garden along the old city wall

Garden along the old city wall

The street called Shambles

The street called Shambles

The Golden Fleece on the left.  Haunted Pub & Guest House where I had dinner a couple of times.

The Golden Fleece on the left. Haunted Pub & Guest House where I had dinner a couple of times.

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This is a charming town, and I can see myself returning here on a future trip to the UK.

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Old Chartres Churches

06 Wednesday Nov 2013

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Chartre, France, Gothic architecture

6 November, 2013

Following up the post on the Cathedral at Chartres is a few pictures of two other Gothic churches in the city.  St. Aignan’s is a late 16th-17th century chapel with glass that old.  St. Pierre’s was once a monastery outside the old city walls.  The other pictures are from various places along the Eure River that runs just to the east of the old city.

Gardens outside Cathedral

Gardens outside Cathedral

 St. Aignan

St. Aignan

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St. Pierre

St. Pierre

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Ruins of medieval gate.

Ruins of medieval gate.

Notre Dame de Chartres

06 Wednesday Nov 2013

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Cathedral, Chartre, France, Gothic, Gothic architecture, Stained glass

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5 November, 2013

This is going to be a tough one to sum up in words again. Chartres is a magical place for me that has been a part of this journey since I first started planning. I just left this morning, and already I am thinking about when can I return. My first visit was in 1998 to see the Cathedral. It is one of the best examples of the Gothic style in France, largely due to the speed of its construction – only 66 years. I’m not going to get into a history lesson or artistic analysis. Go read the Wiki article if you want to learn more. It’s well written and very informative. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chartres_Cathedral

It was the Gothic architecture and medieval windows that brought me to Chartres fifteen years ago. I was very impressed, but it was my experience at the end of that day that brought me back. The ground the Cathedral lies on has been sacred since before the Romans came to Gaul. There is a labyrinth in the nave of the church that could be walked at the end of the day (now one must wait until Friday – I might go back, not sure yet). I thought at the time, “Sure why not?” The path is something like 243 meters long, and takes a while to follow. I was totally unprepared for the experience. When I reached the middle, I waited for it to be my turn to stand in the center of the circle. When I got there I was completely overwhelmed with emotion to the point of tears. It was a very powerful experience. At the time I was not living in pursuit of a spiritual life. Today I count that as one of my first experiences with the power of the numinous. This time, there was no such experience, but I believe that is due to having conscious contact on a daily basis with the divine in my life.

With that, I want to get out of this hotel room. The sun is shining now and again here in Paris, and there is much to do, starting with some coffee and lunch. So, here’s the pictures from the Cathedral in Chartres.

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Vielle Ville du Mans

03 Sunday Nov 2013

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France, Gothic architecture, Le Cathedral Saint Julian du Mans, Le Mans, Normandy, St. Julian's

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3 November, 2013

Trying to catch up to today.. Yesterday in Le Mans had quite a variety of sights and subsequently pictures. After the museum at the racetrack I took the tram to the old part of town. In the states, that means somewhere from the turn of the 20th century. In Le Mans it means the turn of the 12th century. This is one of the best preserved medieval towns in France. The City Walls date to the 3rd century, at the end of Roman period in Normandy. Much of the old part of the city is 14th & 15th century. The narrow and winding cobbled streets lined with houses 500 years old are very charming. I love these parts of France.

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Le Cathedral Saint Julian du Mans is an interesting combination of styles. These monumental churches took generations to build, and this is a perfect example of that. The evolution was to build ever higher with bigger windows. This meant more mass, and the technique was perfected in the high Gothic with pointed arches in the wall perforations and flying buttresses taking the weight of the stone vaulting and roof away from the walls of the building. The nave at St. Julian was completed in the 12th century in the Norman/Romanesque style. 100 years later saw the coming of the Gothic. The transept and apse have the higher vaulting and large windows of the later 13th and 14th century style.  This has the interesting effect of the newer areas around the altar and choir – the space for God – feeling more open and more full of light, while the nave – the space for the people – is dimmer.   (For a more complete history, please see the Wikipedia page  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Le_Mans_Cathedral )

Romanesque nave with early Gothic buttressing added to support stone vault

Romanesque nave with early Gothic buttressing added to support stone vault

View from outside Old City wall

View from outside Old City wall

Doubled flying buttresses around apse

Doubled flying buttresses around apse

Nave vault

Nave vault

Columns and arches at transept crossing

Columns and arches at transept crossing

Apse clerestories and vaults

Apse clerestories and vaults

These places amaze me. Not just for the spiritual energy collected within their walls, but just the walls themselves. The beauty of the harmonies of line and proportion – the sacred geometries that are the ancient secrets of the masons who built them. These are massive constructions of countless tons of stone standing firm through the centuries held up by gravity. The form, while embellished with decoration glorifying the almighty and the lives of the saints, is dictated by the function. That function is to support massive weight while allowing light to come in through the glorious windows. Like at Chartres, much of St. Julian’s medieval stained glass has survived. The windows illustrate the lives of the Saints and stories of the scripture for a populace that was illiterate. Prior to Gutenberg’s invention of the press books, and the ability to read them, were something only found in the monasteries. The light they let in, as a result, is full of color, and it’s wonderful.

Saint Julian window

Saint Julian window

Chapel to the Virgin Mary in apse

Chapel to the Virgin Mary in apse

Window detail, Chapel of the Virgin

Window detail, Chapel of the Virgin

Window detail, Chapel of the Virgin

Window detail, Chapel of the Virgin

Chapel of Saint Martin

Chapel of Saint Martin

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_of_Tours

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_of_Tours

Window detail, Chapel of Saint Martin

Window detail, Chapel of Saint Martin

Window detail, Chapel of Saint Martin

Window detail, Chapel of Saint Martin

Enough of my words. Time to let the pictures do some talking.

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Soaking in the Sacred Spaces

22 Tuesday Oct 2013

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Abbey Church, bath abbey, Bath somerset, england, Gothic architecture, roman baths, travel

22 October, 2013

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I woke this morning to the falcon’s song. There is a family of Peregrines that live on the tower of Saint John’s Church across the street from my hotel. At home these birds are rare and their nesting areas are carefully protected. Here they dine freely on the towns population of feral pigeons, eliminating up to twelve a day.

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I find it somewhat ironic that while I am not a religious man in the dogmatic sense – my faith is based on a personal relationship with the Creator while on this spiritual journey of life – I find myself drawn to the magnificent Cathedrals, Abbeys and ancient houses of worship. Perhaps it is the energy of hundred of years of the faithful that draws me to these places. It is certainly something more than the sacred geometry of the architecture alone that moves me to visit and take in the grandeur of the buildings and the presence of the numinous.

I started with St. Johns. The church is a beautiful example of the Victorian era Gothic Revival. The spire towers over the nave which is built in the early Gothic style. The vault is low supported by heavy columns and arches with small windows in the walls. Despite its relative simplicity compared to the High Gothic of the Abbey Church, the interior is lovely and not nearly as heavily trafficked. The holy space of the apse is behind a beautiful brass altar screen, and is flanked by two smaller chapels – The Sacred Heart, and The Virgin Mary. I took a long moment of quiet, and lit a candle for someone dear to me half a world away.

(Click on any image to embiggen) 

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The Abbey Church – actually just a parish church, this was never the seat of a Bishop, and the Monastery is long gone – left me in complete awe. I have fine examples of all the Gothic periods in France, but none seemed so airy and full of light as this. The huge windows are framed by gracefully thin columns that are made possible by the flying buttresses outside taking a large portion of the weight of the vault away from the walls. There is also the butter cream color of the stone native to the Bath area that makes this feel like one of the lightest of the Gothic Spaces. The walls and floors are lined with monuments to the dead spanning over 400 years. It is estimated that the remains of more than six thousand people are interred here. Again, I took a quiet moment with the universe and Creator before leaving.

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The final stop on today’s tour of sacred space was the Roman Baths. This is one of the best preserved bath houses in the world, and the only hot spring in Britain. The spring was a holy site before the Romans arrived, and they carried on with a temple to the Goddess Minerva closely associated with the healing mineral rich geothermal waters. The medieval monastery and Abbey Church were later constructed on the grounds of the temple and baths. The floor levels of the ancient baths are several meters below the present day street. A fascinating museum winds down through the history of Bath as a sacred Roman destination before revealing the excavated structures of the baths themselves.

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Again, after dinner (more on that in a moment) I took a long walk back to my hotel along the River Avon, marveling at this towns astounding beauty at night.

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Dinner was at a Fish and Chips house purported to be one the five best in the South West Region of England. Another Yank came in shortly after me, and I asked him where he was from. I was stunned when he said he too was a Boulder native. So crazy to be half way around the world and meet someone from my hometown! For the record, the F&C was good, but not the best I’ve ever had.

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Cheers!

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